Monday, 1 July 2019

Ancient Greek Theatre - Introduction

Ancient Greek Theatre was all about Opsis [ὄψις - Spectacle or Performance] and Melos [μέλος - Song or Tune]. The theatrical perspective: Greek drama was written to be performed, to be seen. This is in contradiction to what Aristotle said in his Poetics who thought it was more to do with actions, words and thought. Aristotle thought it was not necessary to see or hear the play to experience the tragic. Literature,  for us, is something that has been written and was meant to be read,  but,  though there were undoubtedly books and readers in fifth-century Athens,  the principal medium of literary communication was not written text but public performance. To Aristotle plot or fabula [mythos] was the central feature of a play.

Playwrights like Aeschylus dealt with myth as morality: in his Oresteia tragic trilogy he adapted a familiar myth, and in it he questioned divine justice and human responsibility. The principal character of a play attributed to him or his son, Prometheus challenged the authority of the Olympian gods, reflecting growing concerns about individual choice, will and fate.

Tragedy reached its peak with Sophocles and Euripides. These two playwrights delved deeper into the psyches of mythical heroes, examining themes of hubris (excessive pride), guilt, and the role of the gods in human suffering. The divine remained powerful, but its motivations became more ambiguous, prompting audiences to consider questions of morality [ethos] and ethical action.

Modern commentators have argued that in their studies of oral cultures and literacy of the Ancient Greeks, have argued that Ancient Greek theatre functioned as a training ground for public oratory and civic participation, contributing to the development of the Athenian democracy.


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A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama - Ian C. Storey, Arlene Allan - Google Books

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Encyclopedia of The Ancient Greek World (Revised Edition)- Internet Archive

The Oxford Classical Dictionary - Internet Archive

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The Oxford History of the Classical World - Internet Archive

Greek Theatre: The Secret Politics Of Tragedies And Comedies - BBC History Extra

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The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization - Greek Comedy - Internet Archive

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[This book is a mine of information on the Classical Sources used by scholars on Classical Greek Drama]

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A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama : Storey, Ian C - Internet Archive

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Paideia - University of Buffalo



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Archived
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Archived
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Nothing to Do with Democracy: Athenian Drama and the Polis 
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Published by: The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3246262

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JSTOR: Search Results for The Labour of Women in Classical Athens

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Greek Fire Internet Archive
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Theatrum Website

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Greek Drama - Tragedy and Comedy : Meineck, Peter - Internet Archive



Theatrocracy

Peter Meineck, Theatrocracy. Greek Drama, Cognition, and the Imperative for Theatre, London/New York: Routledge, 2018. ISBN: 9781138205529.
THE POWER OF THEATRE FROM A NEW PERSPECTIVE by Agis Marinis

The Reception of Aeschylus’ Plays through Shifting Models and Frontiers - Google Books
Chapter VI: Cognitive Theatre and Aeschylus: Translating beyond the Lexicon 

Reception Theory: https://g.co/gemini/share/5684d4472490

MEINECK, P. (2011). The Neuroscience of the Tragic Mask. Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics, 19(1), 113–158. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41308596

Architecture as Embodied Space: A Phenomenology of Theatre Buildings in Other Architecture. | Praeploy Phaewpisakul - Academia.edu

Psychagogy - Wikipedia

Greek Drama and the Invention of Rhetoric - David Sansone - Google Books

D. J. Conacher. (1981). Rhetoric and Relevance in Euripidean Drama. The American Journal of Philology, 102(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/294148 https://www.jstor.org/stable/294148

Poetics ; and, Rhetoric : Aristotle - Internet Archive

Audio

The Modern Scholar: Greek Drama: Tragedy and Comedy
By: Peter Meineck
https://amzn.to/2V5Xg8n
ISBN: 9781436173018

Audio/Visual

The Great Courses Series

Greek Tragedy by Professor Elizabeth Vandiver
https://amzn.to/2vL6QTD
Synopsis: Greek Tragedy by Elizabeth Vandiver [PDF]

BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Ancient Greece

Some introductory talks and lectures on Greek Theatre and Life by Professor Edith Hall on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%22edith+hall%22
https://bit.ly/2Dpp5BW

David J. Schenker (2007). Masterpieces of Ancient Greek Literature. Teaching Company, LLC. ISBN 978-1-59803-279-6.

Radical Theatre: Greek Tragedy in the Modern World - Rush Rehm - Google Books

ROSELLI, D. K. (2011). WOMEN and the THEATER AUDIENCE. In Theater of the People: Spectators and Society in Ancient Athens (pp. 158–194). University of Texas Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/723948.10

The classical origins of western culture: Dunkle, Roger - Internet Archive

Eureka! Everything you ever wanted to know about the Ancient Greeks but were afraid to ask: Jones, P. - Internet Archive
Eureka! - Google Books by Peter V. Jones

Lecture 13 A Brief Introduction to Greek Tragedy

Chapters 1, 2 and 3

The Oxford Illustrated History of Theatre - Internet Archive

Greek drama - Internet Archive
Greek Drama - Pamela Loos - Google Books

The Perseus Project: https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/

The podcast series ‘Ancient Greece Declassified’: https://www.greecepodcast.com/

The YouTube channel Kings and Generals: 


Ex Libris Discovery - University of Edinburgh

Hellenic and Roman Library  The Combined Library of the Institute of Classical Studies and the Hellenic and Roman Societies

Search and find | Cambridge University Library

SOLO - Bodleian Library Search Oxford

Oxford Bibliographies 

MLA International Bibliography | Modern Language Association

Google Books

JSTOR Search Home 

Directory of Open Access Journals – DOAJ

WorldCat.org World's Largest Library Catalogue

BnF Catalogue général Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Recommended Databases - Classical Studies - LibGuides at Duke University

HEIDI – Catalogue for libraries of Heidelberg University


Databases - Classics and Ancient History - Oxford LibGuides at Oxford University


Search https://www.hathitrust.org/ or Archive.org for older and out-of-copyright digitised material.





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