Ten of the extant plays by Euripides (Hecuba, Orestes, Phoenissae, Medea, Hippolytus, Andromache, Alcestis, Troades [Trojan Women], Rhesus, and Bacchae) are known as his 'select' plays, chosen for the quality of their language and the literature they represent.
Euripides' nine other extant plays are known as his "alphabetic plays" (Electra, Helen, Heracles, Heracles' Children, Hiketes [The Suppliants], Ion, Iphigenia in Aulis, Iphigenia among the Taurians, and Kyklops [Cyclops]). They are so-named because they have come most likely from one part (volume two?) of a complete set of the extant Euripides' work, which was originally organised in roughly alphabetical order. They are all dramas which have titles in Greek which begin with the Greek letters Eta to Kappa in the Greek alphabet.
In critical terms the "alphabetic plays" of Euripides are seen to be a group of plays which were not especially selected for preservation by the compilers of literature in classical times chosen for their quality, but seem only to have survived by the random principle of the alphabet, by the survival of one volume of the compilation of his works.
From a modern point of view Euripides, a younger contemporary of Sophocles, is known for his more nuanced and psychological portrayal of characters. His plays often challenge traditional values and explore the darker aspects of human nature. Medea and Electra, for example, depict women driven to extreme acts of revenge by anger and desperation. Euripides' characters are often deeply flawed and conflicted, but their struggles resonate with audiences on a profound level, making them relevant even today.
Synopses of the Plots in the Plays by Euripides:-
Play Date BC Prize Lineage Genre (and notes)
Alcestis 438 2nd S Tragedy with slatements of a satyr play
Medea 431 3rd S Tragedy
Heracleidae c. 430 A Political/patriotic drama
Hippolytus 428 1st S Tragedy
Andromache c. 425 S Tragedy
Hecuba c. 424 S Tragedy
The Suppliants c. 423 A Political/patriotic drama
Electra c. 420 A Engages “untragically" with the traditional myth and with other dramatizations of it
Heracles c. 416 A Tragedy
The Trojan Women 415 2nd S Tragedy
Iphigenia in Tauris c. 414 A Romantic drama
Ion c. 414 A Romantic drama
Helen 412 A Romantic drama
Phoenician Women c. 410 S Tragedy (extensive interpolations)
Orestes 408 S Tragedy
Bacchae 405 1st S Tragedy (posthumously produced)
Iphigenia at Aulis 405 1st A Tragedy (posthumously produced with extensive interpolations)
Rhesus ? S Tragedy (authorship disputed)
Cyclops ? A Satyr play (the only fully extant example of this genre)
Key:
Date indicates date of first production.
Prize indicates a place known to have been awarded in festival competition
Lineage: S denotes plays surviving from a 'Select' or 'School' edition,
A plays surviving from an 'Alphabetical' edition
Resolutions: Number of resolved feet per 100 trimeters, Ceadel's list
Genre: Generic orientation[95] (see 'Transmission' section) with additional notes in brackets.
Euripides - Perseus Catalog
Vincent King Cooper (1879). Tales from Euripides. Harper & Brothers.
Church, A. (1900). The Chronology of the Dramas of Euripides. The Classical Review, 14(9), 438-438. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00081968
The Plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 1, Edward Philip Coleridge
The Plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume II, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Edward Philip Coleridge
The plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 1
The plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 2
Euripides (2003). Heracles and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-283259-7.
Penguin Books
Three plays: Alcestis, Hippolytus, Iphigenia in Tauris: Euripides - Internet Archive
In critical terms the "alphabetic plays" of Euripides are seen to be a group of plays which were not especially selected for preservation by the compilers of literature in classical times chosen for their quality, but seem only to have survived by the random principle of the alphabet, by the survival of one volume of the compilation of his works.
From a modern point of view Euripides, a younger contemporary of Sophocles, is known for his more nuanced and psychological portrayal of characters. His plays often challenge traditional values and explore the darker aspects of human nature. Medea and Electra, for example, depict women driven to extreme acts of revenge by anger and desperation. Euripides' characters are often deeply flawed and conflicted, but their struggles resonate with audiences on a profound level, making them relevant even today.
Euripides - Wikipedia
Euripides - Perseus Catalog
Scaife Viewer - Euripides Perseus Digital Library
Scaife Viewer | Euripides - Perseus Digital Library
Brill's Companion to the Reception of Euripides - Google Books
Study Guide to the Plays of Euripides - Bright Notes
Euripides - The Online Books Page University of Pennsylvania
The plays of Euripides: Morwood, James - Internet Archive
The Plays of Euripides - Google Books
The Plays of Euripides : Morwood, James - Internet Archive
Scholia graeca in Euripidis tragoedias :, by Euripides et al. - The Online Books Page
Tales from Euripides - Vincent King Cooper - Google Books
Loeb Editions Translated by A.S. Way
Euripides I: Iphigeneia at Aulis. Rhesus. Hecuba. The daughters of Troy. Helen
Euripides - Perseus Catalog
Scaife Viewer - Euripides Perseus Digital Library
Scaife Viewer | Euripides - Perseus Digital Library
Brill's Companion to the Reception of Euripides - Google Books
Study Guide to the Plays of Euripides - Bright Notes
Euripides - The Online Books Page University of Pennsylvania
The plays of Euripides: Morwood, James - Internet Archive
The Plays of Euripides - Google Books
The Plays of Euripides : Morwood, James - Internet Archive
Scholia graeca in Euripidis tragoedias :, by Euripides et al. - The Online Books Page
Tales from Euripides - Vincent King Cooper - Google Books
Loeb Editions Translated by A.S. Way
Euripides I: Iphigeneia at Aulis. Rhesus. Hecuba. The daughters of Troy. Helen
Euripides II: Electra, Orestes, Iphigenia in Tauris, Andromache, Cyclops - Internet Archive Euripides III: Bacchanals. The Madness of Hercules. The Children of Hercules. The Phoenician Maidens. Suppliants Euripides IV: Ion. Hippolytus. Medea. Alcestis ISBNs for the Euripides volumes in the Loeb Classical Library:
Euripides I: Cyclops, Alcestis, Medea, edited and translated by David Kovacs. ISBN-13: 978-0674995615
Euripides II: Hecuba, The Suppliant Women, Electra, Heracles, edited and translated by David Kovacs. ISBN-13: 978-0674995622
Euripides III: The Trojan Women, Iphigenia among the Taurians, Ion, edited and translated by David Kovacs. ISBN-13: 978-0674996308
Euripides IV: Rhesus / Suppliant Women / Orestes / Iphigenia in Aulis, edited and translated by David Kovacs. ISBN-13: 978-0674996476
Euripides V: Phoenician Women / Bacchae / Iphigenia at Aulis / Cyclops, edited and translated by David Kovacs. ISBN-13: 978-0674996483
Synopses of the Plots in the Plays by Euripides:-
Play Date BC Prize Lineage Genre (and notes)
Alcestis 438 2nd S Tragedy with slatements of a satyr play
Medea 431 3rd S Tragedy
Heracleidae c. 430 A Political/patriotic drama
Hippolytus 428 1st S Tragedy
Andromache c. 425 S Tragedy
Hecuba c. 424 S Tragedy
The Suppliants c. 423 A Political/patriotic drama
Electra c. 420 A Engages “untragically" with the traditional myth and with other dramatizations of it
Heracles c. 416 A Tragedy
The Trojan Women 415 2nd S Tragedy
Iphigenia in Tauris c. 414 A Romantic drama
Ion c. 414 A Romantic drama
Helen 412 A Romantic drama
Phoenician Women c. 410 S Tragedy (extensive interpolations)
Orestes 408 S Tragedy
Bacchae 405 1st S Tragedy (posthumously produced)
Iphigenia at Aulis 405 1st A Tragedy (posthumously produced with extensive interpolations)
Rhesus ? S Tragedy (authorship disputed)
Cyclops ? A Satyr play (the only fully extant example of this genre)
Key:
Date indicates date of first production.
Prize indicates a place known to have been awarded in festival competition
Lineage: S denotes plays surviving from a 'Select' or 'School' edition,
A plays surviving from an 'Alphabetical' edition
Resolutions: Number of resolved feet per 100 trimeters, Ceadel's list
Genre: Generic orientation[95] (see 'Transmission' section) with additional notes in brackets.
Euripides - Perseus Catalog
Vincent King Cooper (1879). Tales from Euripides. Harper & Brothers.
Church, A. (1900). The Chronology of the Dramas of Euripides. The Classical Review, 14(9), 438-438. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00081968
The Plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 1, Edward Philip Coleridge
The Plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume II, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Edward Philip Coleridge
The plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 1
The plays of Euripides : Euripides Volume 2
Euripides Volume 1 - Internet Archive trans by Theodore Alois Buckley
The Tragedies of Euripides vol. I - Google Books
Euripides Volume 2 - Internet Archive trans by Theodore Alois Buckley
The Tragedies of Euripides Vol. II- Google Books
(Hercules Furens, Troades, Ion, Andromache, Suppliants, Helen, Electra, Cyclops, Rhesus)
The plays of Euripides in English (1906 edition) - Open Library
A concordance to Euripides : Allen, James Turney - Internet Archive
Supplement to the Allen & Italie concordance to Euripides : Collard, C. - Internet Archive
Euripides. Delphi Complete Works of Euripides (Illustrated). Delphi Classics. ISBN 978-1-909496-47-7.
Oxford World's Classics
(Hecuba, Orestes, Phcenissae, Medea, Hippolytus, Alcestis, Bacchae, Heraclidae, Iphigenia In Aulide, and Iphigenia In Tauris.)
Euripides Volume 2 - Internet Archive trans by Theodore Alois Buckley
The Tragedies of Euripides Vol. II- Google Books
(Hercules Furens, Troades, Ion, Andromache, Suppliants, Helen, Electra, Cyclops, Rhesus)
The plays of Euripides in English (1906 edition) - Open Library
A concordance to Euripides : Allen, James Turney - Internet Archive
Supplement to the Allen & Italie concordance to Euripides : Collard, C. - Internet Archive
Euripides. Delphi Complete Works of Euripides (Illustrated). Delphi Classics. ISBN 978-1-909496-47-7.
Oxford World's Classics
Euripides (28 January 1999). Iphigenia among the Taurians, Bacchae, Iphigenia at Aulis, Rhesus. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158445-9.
Iphigenia among the Taurians ; Bacchae ; Iphigenia at Aulis ; Rhesus : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides (2000). Hecuba: The Trojan Women ; Andromache. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-815093-0.
Hecuba ; The Trojan women ; Andromache : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides (1998). Medea and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-282442-4.
Medea and other plays : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides; James Morwood (2001). Orestes and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-283260-3.Ion ; Orestes ; Phoenician women ; Suppliant women : Euripides - Internet Archive
Iphigenia among the Taurians ; Bacchae ; Iphigenia at Aulis ; Rhesus : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides (2000). Hecuba: The Trojan Women ; Andromache. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-815093-0.
Hecuba ; The Trojan women ; Andromache : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides (1998). Medea and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-282442-4.
Medea and other plays : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides; James Morwood (2001). Orestes and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-283260-3.Ion ; Orestes ; Phoenician women ; Suppliant women : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides (2003). Heracles and Other Plays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-283259-7.
Penguin Books
Three plays: Alcestis, Hippolytus, Iphigenia in Tauris: Euripides - Internet Archive
Alcestis and other plays : Euripides - Internet Archive
The Bacchae, and other plays. : Euripides - Internet Archive
The Bacchae, and other plays. : Euripides - Internet Archive
Medea, and other plays : Euripides - Internet Archive
Works by Euripides
Euripides (ca. 480-406 B.C.) [Athenian playwright] Wikipedia
Translations by Murray, Gilbert [George Gilbert Aimé] (1866-1957) [English classical scholar] Wikipedia Australian Dictionary of Biography Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) [in German]
The Complete Euripides: Volume I: Trojan Women and Other Plays - Google Books
The Complete Euripides Volume II Electra and Other Plays - Google Books
The Complete Euripides: Volume III: Hippolytos and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
The Complete Euripides: Bacchae and other plays. Volume IV - Euripides - Google Books
The Complete Euripides Volume V: Medea and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
Wodhull Translations
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 1, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 2, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 3, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine
Morley's Universal Library
Euripides Hecuba, Etc. : Euripides. - Internet Archive
Chicago The Complete Greek Tragedies - Euripides
v. I. Alcestis / translated by Richmond Lattimore -- The Medea / translated by Rex Warner -- The Heracleidae /translated by Ralph Gladstone -- Hippolytus / translated by David Grene
Other References
Laura K. McClure (14 December 2016). A Companion to Euripides. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-25752-3.
Grace Harriet Macurdy. The Chronology of the Extant Plays of Euripides. Ardent Media.
The Chronology of the Extant Plays of Euripides - Grace Harriet Macurdy
Ian C. Storey; Arlene Allan (28 January 2014). A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 257–65. ISBN 978-1-118-45512-8.
A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama (2005} PDF pp. 258-76
Handbook of Classical Drama
Philip Whaley Harsh (1944). A Handbook of Classical Drama. Stanford University Press. ISBN978-0-8047-0380-2.
http://bit.ly/2XsOlAv Euripides - 1 pp. 163-207
http://bit.ly/2Xr8gQ0 Euripides - 2 pp. 208-53
Euripides; J. Diggle (1994). Euripidis Fabulae. Tomus III: Helena, Phoenissae, Orestes, Bacchae, Iphigenia Aulidensis, Rhesus: E Typographeo Clarendoniano. ISBN 978-0-19-814595-0.
Ceadel, E. B. “Resolved Feet in the Trimeters of Euripides and the Chronology of the Plays.” The Classical Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1/2, 1941, pp. 66–89. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/637191.
Euripides’ Telephus - CORE Reader
Euripides - Andromache, Bacchae, Hippolytus, Medea : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripidis Fabulae : Euripides Tomus I - Internet Archive [Gilbert Murray]
Euripidis Fabulae : Euripides Tomus II - Internet Archive [Gilbert Murray]
Euripidis Fabulae : Euripides Tomus III - Internet Archive [Gilbert Murray]
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 1: Cyclops; Alcestis; Medea; Heraclidae; Hippolytus; Andromacha; Hecuba - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1984) ed. J. Diggle
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 2: Supplices; Electra; Hercules; Troades; Iphigenia in Tauris; Ion - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1991) ed. J. Diggle
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 3: Helena; Phoenissae; Orestes; Bacchae; Iphigenia Aulidensis; Rhesus - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1994) ed. J. Diggle
Internet Archive Search: Euripidis Fabulae
Euripides Collection at Bartleby.com
Text of Plays by Euripides: Drama Online - Euripides
Michael Wodhull (1740–1816) was the first translator into English verse of all the extant writings—nineteen tragedies and fragments—of Euripides. The work was completed (in 4 vols.) in 1782; new edition 1809 (3 vols.). His translation of Medea was vol. lxix. of Sir John Lubbock's Hundred Books; more of the plays in his translation were in Henry Morley's Universal Library.
Euripidis Fabulae : Euripides Tomus II - Internet Archive [Gilbert Murray]
Euripidis Fabulae : Euripides Tomus III - Internet Archive [Gilbert Murray]
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 1: Cyclops; Alcestis; Medea; Heraclidae; Hippolytus; Andromacha; Hecuba - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1984) ed. J. Diggle
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 2: Supplices; Electra; Hercules; Troades; Iphigenia in Tauris; Ion - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1991) ed. J. Diggle
Oxford Classical Texts: Euripidis: Fabulae, Vol. 3: Helena; Phoenissae; Orestes; Bacchae; Iphigenia Aulidensis; Rhesus - Euripides - Oxford Scholarly Editions (1994) ed. J. Diggle
Internet Archive Search: Euripidis Fabulae
Euripides Collection at Bartleby.com
Text of Plays by Euripides: Drama Online - Euripides
Michael Wodhull (1740–1816) was the first translator into English verse of all the extant writings—nineteen tragedies and fragments—of Euripides. The work was completed (in 4 vols.) in 1782; new edition 1809 (3 vols.). His translation of Medea was vol. lxix. of Sir John Lubbock's Hundred Books; more of the plays in his translation were in Henry Morley's Universal Library.
Works by Euripides
Euripides (ca. 480-406 B.C.) [Athenian playwright] Wikipedia
Translations by Murray, Gilbert [George Gilbert Aimé] (1866-1957) [English classical scholar] Wikipedia Australian Dictionary of Biography Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) [in German]
- Rhesus (ca. 450 B.C.? [Greek original], 1913 [this translation]) [Tragedy, based on the tenth book of Homer's Iliad. The siege of Troy has been underway for some years when Rhesus, King of Thrace, arrives to help the Trojans.] HTML HTML zipped Text Text zipped [PGC #719] Wikipedia Murray's edition of the original Greek text (Perseus Digital Library)
- Medea (431 B.C. [Greek original], 1906 [this translation]) [Tragedy. The marriage of Jason Wikipedia the Argonaut Wikipedia and his foreign wife Medea Wikipedia ends badly. Very badly.] HTML HTML zipped Text Text zipped [PGC #736] Wikipedia ancient-literature.com David Kovacs' edition of the original Greek text (Perseus Digital Library)
- The Trojan Women (415 B.C. [Greek original], 1905 [this translation]) [Tragedy, centred on the fate of the women of Troy after the destruction of their city. Often thought to be a protest by Euripides against the Peloponnesian War Wikipedia] HTML HTML zipped Text Text zipped [PGC #738] Wikipedia ancient-literature.com Murray's edition of the original Greek text (Perseus Digital Library)
- Ion (ca. 413 B.C. [Greek original], 1954 [this translation]) [Technically a tragedy, but in fact a drama with a pleasantly optimistic tone. We meet Ion at the temple of Apollo at Delphi, where he has lived from his earliest years. As the play begins, he is unaware of who his parents are...] HTML HTML zipped Text Text zipped [PGC #722] Wikipedia ancient-literature.com Murray's edition of the original Greek text (Perseus Digital Library)
- Bacchae (405 B.C. [Greek original], 1906 [this translation]) [Euripides' most famous tragedy, originally presented the year following his death. Pentheus, King of Thebes, does not recognize the limits of his power, nor the limits of pure rationality. For this mistake he pays a heavy price.] HTML HTML zipped Text Text zipped [PGC #717] Wikipedia Murray's edition of the original Greek text (Perseus Digital Library)
Collected Works
Delphi Complete Works of Euripides (Illustrated) - Google Play Books
Collected Works of Euripides - Euripides - Google Books
Iphigenia among the Taurians, Bacchae, Iphigenia at Aulis, Rhesus - Euripides - Google Books
The Trojan Women and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
Medea and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
Heracles and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
Bacchae and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
Delphi Complete Works of Euripides (Illustrated) - Google Play Books
Collected Works of Euripides - Euripides - Google Books
Iphigenia among the Taurians, Bacchae, Iphigenia at Aulis, Rhesus - Euripides - Google Books
The Trojan Women and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
Medea and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
Heracles and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
Bacchae and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
The Complete Euripides: Volume I: Trojan Women and Other Plays - Google Books
The Complete Euripides Volume II Electra and Other Plays - Google Books
The Complete Euripides: Volume III: Hippolytos and Other Plays - Euripides - Google Books
The Complete Euripides: Bacchae and other plays. Volume IV - Euripides - Google Books
The Complete Euripides Volume V: Medea and Other Plays - Euripides, - Google Books
Wodhull Translations
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 1, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 2, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
The Nineteen Tragedies and Fragments of Euripides Volume 3, Translated by M. Wodhull - Google Books
Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine
Morley's Universal Library
Euripides Hecuba, Etc. : Euripides. - Internet Archive
Chicago The Complete Greek Tragedies - Euripides
v. I. Alcestis / translated by Richmond Lattimore -- The Medea / translated by Rex Warner -- The Heracleidae /translated by Ralph Gladstone -- Hippolytus / translated by David Grene
v. II. The Cyclops / translated by William Arrowsmith -- Heracles / translated by William Arrowsmith -- Iphigenia in Tauris / translated by Witter Bynner -- Helen / translated by Richmond Lattimore
v. III Heracles, The Trojan Women, Iphigenia among the Taurians, Ion
v. IV. Rhesus / translated by Richmond Lattimore -- The Suppliant Women / translated by Frank William Jones -- Orestes / translated by William Arrowsmith -- Iphigenia in Aulis / translated by Charles R. Walker
v. V. Electra / translated by Emily Townsend Vermeule -- The Phoenician women / translated by Elizabeth Wyckoff -- The Bacchae / translated by William Arrowsmith
Euripides I : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides II : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides III : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides I : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides II : Euripides - Internet Archive
Euripides III : Euripides - Internet Archive
Other References
Laura K. McClure (14 December 2016). A Companion to Euripides. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-25752-3.
Grace Harriet Macurdy. The Chronology of the Extant Plays of Euripides. Ardent Media.
The Chronology of the Extant Plays of Euripides - Grace Harriet Macurdy
Ian C. Storey; Arlene Allan (28 January 2014). A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 257–65. ISBN 978-1-118-45512-8.
A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama (2005} PDF pp. 258-76
Handbook of Classical Drama
Philip Whaley Harsh (1944). A Handbook of Classical Drama. Stanford University Press. ISBN978-0-8047-0380-2.
http://bit.ly/2XsOlAv Euripides - 1 pp. 163-207
http://bit.ly/2Xr8gQ0 Euripides - 2 pp. 208-53
David Stuttard (25 February 2016). Looking at Bacchae. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-2150-4.
David Stuttard (22 May 2014). Looking at Medea: Essays and a translation of Euripides’ tragedy. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4725-3016-5.
Sophie Mills (24 February 2006). Euripides: Bacchae. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-7156-3430-1.
Günther Zuntz (1955). The Political Plays of Euripides. Manchester University Press
Euripides; James Diggle (1984). Euripdis Fabulae - 1. Tomus I: Cyclops, Alcestis, Medea, Heraclidae, Hippolytus, Andromacha,, Hecuba: E Typographeo Clarendoniano. ISBN 978-0-19-814594-3.
Euripides; James Diggle (1981). Euripides Fabulae - 2. Tomus II: Supplices, Electra, Hercules, Troades, Iphigenia in Tauris, Ion: E Typographeo Clarendoniano. ISBN 978-0-19-814590-5.
Sophie Mills (24 February 2006). Euripides: Bacchae. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-7156-3430-1.
Günther Zuntz (1955). The Political Plays of Euripides. Manchester University Press
Euripides; James Diggle (1984). Euripdis Fabulae - 1. Tomus I: Cyclops, Alcestis, Medea, Heraclidae, Hippolytus, Andromacha,, Hecuba: E Typographeo Clarendoniano. ISBN 978-0-19-814594-3.
Euripides; James Diggle (1981). Euripides Fabulae - 2. Tomus II: Supplices, Electra, Hercules, Troades, Iphigenia in Tauris, Ion: E Typographeo Clarendoniano. ISBN 978-0-19-814590-5.
Ceadel, E. B. “Resolved Feet in the Trimeters of Euripides and the Chronology of the Plays.” The Classical Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1/2, 1941, pp. 66–89. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/637191.
Euripides’ Telephus - CORE Reader
Euripides - Andromache, Bacchae, Hippolytus, Medea : Euripides - Internet Archive
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